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German Cathedrals

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Main Page > Carcassonne > Le cattedrali in Germania (1° edizione)

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Informazioni generali e commenti

Punchout

Expansion symbol

Cathedrals in Germany (Kathedralen in Deutschland) was originally released by Hans im Glück in 2016.

This mini expansion, containing 6 well-known cathedrals in Germany, gives the players the opportunity to gain a respectable number of points with the help of archbishop and thieves. ^[1]

Contenuti

6 nuove tessere paesaggio che mostrano cattedrali tedesche.

Regole

Each of the 6 cathedral tiles has 3 or 4 roads segments starting from the cathedral. ^[2]

Preparazione

Shuffle the six new Land tiles showing the cathedrals with those from the base game. This expansion has been developed for the Carcassonne base game and its rules still apply ^[3].

Posizionare una tessera

Quando peschi una tessera paesaggio contenente una cattedrale, posizionala secondo le regole usuali.

Deploying a follower

After placing a Land tile showing a cathedral, you may place one of your meeples on it according to the normal rules. You may place it on a road, in a farm, or on the cathedral as archbishop.

Punteggio

Punteggio per una strada chiusa

When you complete a road leading directly to a cathedral your thief gives you 2 points for each road tile the road consist of. ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Special rule when scoring a road

Unlike the rules of the base game, for a road starting and ending on the same Land tile showing a cathedral, you count and score each road segment separately.

Example 1 - Scoring a completed road: RED scores 10 points for the closed road. On the Land tile showing a cathedral you count both roads segments separately.

Punteggio per una cattedrale

The cathedral itself can only be scored once all roads leading to it are closed. The archbishop gives you points for all these roads - 1 point for each road tile. The 3 or 4 road segments on the cathedral tile are counted separately. ^[5]

Note: A road starting and ending at the cathedral, is counted as one road, which will be scored once.

Example 2 - Scoring a completed German Cathedral: RED gets 8 points for the finished cathedral from two closed roads - 1x worth 5 points and 1x worth 3 points. BLUE gets 6 points for the closed road.

When scoring a German cathedral, each road is evaluated separately. Is this correct?

Yes, as seen in the scoring example above, the scoring of a German cathedral is the sum of the points granted by each road connected to it. This may not make a difference in that basic example, however it is important when one or more tiles contribute to various roads connected to the same German cathedral (those tiles are scored once per road). ^[5]

After scoring, you take your meeple back, as usual.

Punteggio finale

At the end of the game unfinished roads leading to cathedrals and unfinished cathedrals give you points. Thieves and archbishops give you one point for each road tile leading to the cathedral (road segments on German Cathedral tiles are counted separately.) ^[5] ^[7]

Altre espansioni

Locande e cattedrali

When using Inns and Cathedrals, for each closed road with an Inn ^[8] that leads to a cathedral, you get 3 instead of 2 points for each road tile, and 2 points instead of 1 for your archbishop. ^[9] Unfinished roads at the end of the game are still worth 0 points. This applies to the thief as well as the archbishop. ^[5]

La principessa e il dragone

When using The Princess and the Dragon the dragon eats the archbishop when the dragon moves onto a Land tile showing a cathedral.

Distribuzione delle tessere

Total tiles: 6

×1

×1

×1

×1

×1

×1

Le cattedrali in dettaglio

Cologne Cathedral
(North Rhine-Westphalia)

Cologne cathedral counts among the biggest gothic cathedrals in the world. Its foundation stone was laid down in the 13th century but it was finished only in the 19th. Today, Cologne Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
www.Koelner-dom.de

Frauenkirche
(Munich, Bavaria)

The Frauenkirche in the capital of Bavaria was built in the late Gothic style. As early as 1494 it was consecrated as place of worship. With its towers that stand at almost 100 meters tall it is characteristic of the skyline of Munich.
www.muencher-dom.de

Dresden Cathedral
(Saxony)

The Frauenkirche in Dresden was built in baroque style between 1725 and 1743. During WWII it was badly hit by Allied air raids and collapsed in the morning of February 15th, 1945. Rebuilding began in 1994 and was completed 11 years later.
www.frauenkirche-dresden.de

St.Michael's Church
(Hamburg)

The protestant main church, Saint Michael called "Michel" ("Mike"), is the most famous church in Hamburg and a landmark of the Hanseatic town. It counts as most important baroque church in northern Germany and is dedicated to the archangel Michael whose huge bronze statue stands above the main portal.
www.st-michaelis.de

Ulm Minster
(Baden-Wurttemberg)

The Ulm Minster was built in Gothic style and has the tallest church tower in the world (161.5m). Its foundation stone was laid in 1377 when Ulm was still mostly catholic. Today it is Germany's biggest Protestant church building.
www.ulmer-muenster.de

Aachen Cathedral
(North Rhine-Westphalia)

During a period of 600 years, 40 German kings were crowned in Aachen Cathedral - its construction started in 796. In 1978 the cathedral was the first German cultural heritage to be included in UNESCO's world heritage list.
www.aachenerdom.de

Note

Per la licenza e informazioni riguardo le icone visitare Icone.

↑ The original rules use terms employed in the new edition: "highwayman" instead of "thief" and "field" instead of "farm." We are using the terms common to the 1st edition for the sake of consistency. This switch can be explained by the release date of this expansion, since it was coexisting with the new edition at that time.
↑ Authors Note: Of course, the real cathedrals are located within their cities. We wanted to make the distinction since cathedrals already played a part in the first expansion Inns and Cathedrals. Thus, the cathedrals in this expansion are standing in the farms and fulfill their own function. We are also aware that no cathedrals and archbishops exist in the Protestant church. We simplified the names for easier reading. Thank you for understanding.
↑ Question: If you play with German Cathedrals and Cult Places, do the German Cathedrals act as a kind of monastery? Answer: No, there is no interaction as there is between monasteries/cloisters and cult places
↑ Question: If a road starts at one German Cathedral and ends at a different German Cathedral is the scoring of the road still 2 points per road tile? Answer: Yes, still 2 points per road tile. German Cathedrals do not stack. (3/2016)

↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4

The following table summarizes the various scoring cases. Take into account that road segments on a German Cathedral are counted separately and get the same points as any road tile:

Feature	Completed normal road	Completed road with Inn(s)	Uncompleted normal road	Uncompleted road with Inn(s)
Scoring during the game
Road leading to G. Cathedral	2 points / tile	3 points / tile	–	–
Archbishop on G. Cathedral (each road evaluated separately)	1 point / tile	2 points / tile	–	–
Scoring after the game
Road leading to G. Cathedral	–	–	1 point / tile	0 points / tile
Archbishop on G. Cathedral (each road evaluated separately)	1 point / tile	2 points / tile	1 point / tile	0 points / tile

You can find here some advanced scoring examples involving German cathedrals as provided by Kettlefish (a German proofreader of the original expansion):

Completed German cathedrals: https://www.carcassonnecentral.com/community/index.php?topic=2580.msg37695#msg37695
Uncompleted German cathedrals: https://www.carcassonnecentral.com/community/index.php?topic=2580.msg37723#msg37723

↑
Any other bonus points applied to road scoring such as the Wainwrights quarter bonus (see The Markets of Leipzig) or the Mage (see Mage and Witch) still consider the number of road tiles as usual including the German Cathedral tiles. Therefore road segments on German Cathedrals are not considered separately.
Example - Scoring a complete road with the Mage: RED completed a 4-tile road looping back to a German Cathedral. The Mage is on the road too. RED will score a total of 14 points:

(3 road tiles segments + 2 road segments on German Cathedral tile) x 2 points = 5 x 2 points = 10 points

4 tiles x 1 point for the Mage = 4 points
↑
This paragraph has been updated to reflect the original meaning of the HiG rules. The official clarifications provided indicated that:
- Thieves on unfinished roads are scored as usual, that is, taking into account the majority.
- Archbishops on unfinished cathedrals get 1 point per tile from all the finished and unfinished roads leading to the cathedral.
In any case, road segments on the cathedral tile are counted separately for road starting and ending at the cathedral. (4/2016)
↑ Inns do no stack: If more than one Inn is present on a road, the road still scores 2 points for each road tile.
↑ Archbishops score 2 points per road tile on a finished road with an Inn both during the game and after the game. (4/2016)

[1] The original rules use terms employed in the new edition: "highwayman" instead of "thief" and "field" instead of "farm." We are using the terms common to the 1st edition for the sake of consistency. This switch can be explained by the release date of this expansion, since it was coexisting with the new edition at that time.

[2] Authors Note: Of course, the real cathedrals are located within their cities. We wanted to make the distinction since cathedrals already played a part in the first expansion Inns and Cathedrals. Thus, the cathedrals in this expansion are standing in the farms and fulfill their own function. We are also aware that no cathedrals and archbishops exist in the Protestant church. We simplified the names for easier reading. Thank you for understanding.

[3] Question: If you play with German Cathedrals and Cult Places, do the German Cathedrals act as a kind of monastery? Answer: No, there is no interaction as there is between monasteries/cloisters and cult places

[4] Question: If a road starts at one German Cathedral and ends at a different German Cathedral is the scoring of the road still 2 points per road tile? Answer: Yes, still 2 points per road tile. German Cathedrals do not stack. (3/2016)

[german-cathedral-scoring-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 The following table summarizes the various scoring cases. Take into account that road segments on a German Cathedral are counted separately and get the same points as any road tile:

Feature Completed normal road Completed road with Inn(s) Uncompleted normal road Uncompleted road with Inn(s)

Scoring during the game

Road leading to G. Cathedral 2 points / tile 3 points / tile – –

Archbishop on G. Cathedral
(each road evaluated separately) 1 point / tile 2 points / tile – –

Scoring after the game

Road leading to G. Cathedral – – 1 point / tile 0 points / tile

Archbishop on G. Cathedral
(each road evaluated separately) 1 point / tile 2 points / tile 1 point / tile 0 points / tile

You can find here some advanced scoring examples involving German cathedrals as provided by Kettlefish (a German proofreader of the original expansion):

Completed German cathedrals: https://www.carcassonnecentral.com/community/index.php?topic=2580.msg37695#msg37695

Uncompleted German cathedrals: https://www.carcassonnecentral.com/community/index.php?topic=2580.msg37723#msg37723

[6] Completed German cathedrals: https://www.carcassonnecentral.com/community/index.php?topic=2580.msg37695#msg37695

[7] Uncompleted German cathedrals: https://www.carcassonnecentral.com/community/index.php?topic=2580.msg37723#msg37723

[6] Any other bonus points applied to road scoring such as the Wainwrights quarter bonus (see The Markets of Leipzig) or the Mage (see Mage and Witch) still consider the number of road tiles as usual including the German Cathedral tiles. Therefore road segments on German Cathedrals are not considered separately.

Example - Scoring a complete road with the Mage: RED completed a 4-tile road looping back to a German Cathedral. The Mage is on the road too. RED will score a total of 14 points:

(3 road tiles segments + 2 road segments on German Cathedral tile) x 2 points = 5 x 2 points = 10 points

4 tiles x 1 point for the Mage = 4 points

[9] (3 road tiles segments + 2 road segments on German Cathedral tile) x 2 points = 5 x 2 points = 10 points

[10] 4 tiles x 1 point for the Mage = 4 points

[7] This paragraph has been updated to reflect the original meaning of the HiG rules. The official clarifications provided indicated that:
Thieves on unfinished roads are scored as usual, that is, taking into account the majority.

Archbishops on unfinished cathedrals get 1 point per tile from all the finished and unfinished roads leading to the cathedral.
In any case, road segments on the cathedral tile are counted separately for road starting and ending at the cathedral. (4/2016)

[12] Thieves on unfinished roads are scored as usual, that is, taking into account the majority.

[13] Archbishops on unfinished cathedrals get 1 point per tile from all the finished and unfinished roads leading to the cathedral.

[8] Inns do no stack: If more than one Inn is present on a road, the road still scores 2 points for each road tile.

[9] Archbishops score 2 points per road tile on a finished road with an Inn both during the game and after the game. (4/2016)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<languages />
+<languages />{{ChooseDesign|image=Cathedrals_C1_01.png|otherimage=German Cathedrals C2 Tile 05.png|otherlink={{GermanCathedralsLink|edition=C3|logo=noborder}}}}
+{{Breadcrumbs
+|link1={{CarcassonneLink}}
+}}
+<div class="toclimit-4">
+__TOC__
+</div>
 == Informazioni generali e commenti ==
@@ Line 10: / Line 18: @@
 Cathedrals in Germany (''Kathedralen in Deutschland'') was originally released by [[Hans im Glück]] in {{Year|2016}}.
-This mini expansion, containing 6 well-known cathedrals in Germany, gives the players the opportunity to gain a respectable number of points with the help of archbishop and highwayman.
+This mini expansion, containing 6 well-known cathedrals in Germany, gives the players the opportunity to gain a respectable number of points with the help of archbishop and thieves. <ref>
+{{IconWorld}}
+The original rules use terms employed in the new edition: "highwayman" instead of "thief" and "field" instead of "farm." We are using the terms common to the 1st edition for the sake of consistency. This switch can be explained by the release date of this expansion, since it was coexisting with the new edition at that time.
+</ref>
 == Contenuti ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 29: @@
 == Regole ==
-Each of the 6 cathedral tiles has 3 or 4 roads segments starting from the cathedral. <ref>{{IconBook}} Authors Note: Of course, the real cathedrals are located within their cities. We wanted to make the distinction since cathedrals already played a part in the first expansion [[Inns and Cathedrals (1st edition)|Inns and Cathedrals]]. Thus, the cathedrals in this expansion are standing in the fields and fulfill their own function. We are also aware that no cathedrals and archbishops exist in the Protestant church. We simplified the names for easier reading. Thank you for understanding.</ref>
+Each of the 6 cathedral tiles has 3 or 4 roads segments starting from the cathedral. <ref>{{IconBook}} Authors Note: Of course, the real cathedrals are located within their cities. We wanted to make the distinction since cathedrals already played a part in the first expansion [[Inns and Cathedrals (1st edition)|Inns and Cathedrals]]. Thus, the cathedrals in this expansion are standing in the farms and fulfill their own function. We are also aware that no cathedrals and archbishops exist in the Protestant church. We simplified the names for easier reading. Thank you for understanding.</ref>
 === Preparazione ===
-Shuffle the six new Land tiles showing the cathedrals with those from the base game.  This expansion has been developed for the Carcassonne base game and its rules still apply <ref>{{IconWorld}} '''Question''': If you play with German Cathedrals and Cult Places, do the German Cathedrals act as a kind of monastery? '''Answer''': No, there is no interaction as there is between monasteries/cloisters and cult places</ref>.
+Shuffle the six new Land tiles showing the cathedrals with those from the base game.  This expansion has been developed for the Carcassonne base game and its rules still apply <ref>
+{{IconWorld}}
+'''Question''': If you play with German Cathedrals and Cult Places, do the German Cathedrals act as a kind of monastery? '''Answer''': No, there is no interaction as there is between monasteries/cloisters and cult places
+</ref>.
 === Posizionare una tessera ===
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 Quando peschi una tessera paesaggio contenente una cattedrale, posizionala secondo le regole usuali.
+</div>
 === Deploying a follower ===
-After placing a Land tile showing a cathedral you may place one of your meeples on it according to the normal rules. You may place it on a road, in a field, or on the cathedral as archbishop.
+After placing a Land tile showing a cathedral, you may place one of your meeples on it according to the normal rules. You may place it on a road, in a farm, or on the cathedral as archbishop.
 === Punteggio ===
@@ Line 36: / Line 52: @@
 ==== Punteggio per una strada chiusa ====
-When you complete a road leading directly to a cathedral your highwayman gives you '''2 points''' for each road tile the road consist of. <ref>{{IconWorld}}
+When you complete a road leading directly to a cathedral your thief gives you '''2 points''' for each road tile the road consist of. <ref>
-'''Question''': If a road starts at one German Cathedral and ends at a different German Cathedral is the scoring of the road still 2 points per road tile? '''Answer''': Yes, still 2 points per road tile. German Cathedrals do not stack.
+{{IconWorld}}
+'''Question''': If a road starts at one German Cathedral and ends at a different German Cathedral is the scoring of the road still 2 points per road tile? '''Answer''': Yes, still 2 points per road tile. German Cathedrals do not stack. (3/2016)
 </ref> <ref name="german-cathedral-scoring">
 {{IconWorld}}
@@ Line 47: / Line 64: @@
 | colspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="cccccc" | '''Scoring during the game'''
 |- align="center"
-| Road leading to Cathedral|| 2 points / tile || 3 points / tile || &ndash; || &ndash;
+| Road leading to G. Cathedral|| 2 points / tile || 3 points / tile || &ndash; || &ndash;
 |- align="center"
-| Archbishop on G. Cathedral || 1 point / tile || 2 points / tile || &ndash; || &ndash;
+| Archbishop on G. Cathedral <br />(each road evaluated separately) || 1 point / tile || 2 points / tile || &ndash; || &ndash;
 |-
 | colspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="cccccc" | '''Scoring after the game'''
 |- align="center"
-| Road leading to Cathedral || &ndash; || &ndash; || 1 point / tile || 0 points / tile
+| Road leading to G. Cathedral || &ndash; || &ndash; || 1 point / tile || 0 points / tile
 |- align="center"
-| Archbishop on G. Cathedral || 1 point / tile || 2 points / tile || 1 point / tile || 0 points / tile
+| Archbishop on G. Cathedral <br />(each road evaluated separately) || 1 point / tile || 2 points / tile || 1 point / tile || 0 points / tile
 |-
 |}
+You can find here some advanced scoring examples involving German cathedrals as provided by Kettlefish (a German proofreader of the original expansion):
+* Completed German cathedrals: [https://www.carcassonnecentral.com/community/index.php?topic=2580.msg37695#msg37695 https://www.carcassonnecentral.com/community/index.php?topic=2580.msg37695#msg37695]
+* Uncompleted German cathedrals: [https://www.carcassonnecentral.com/community/index.php?topic=2580.msg37723#msg37723 https://www.carcassonnecentral.com/community/index.php?topic=2580.msg37723#msg37723]
 </ref> <ref>
 {{IconWorld}}
-Any other bonus points applied to road scoring such as the Wainwrights quarter bonus (See [[The Markets of Leipzig|'''The Markets of Leipzig''']]) or the Mage (see [[Mage and Witch (1st edition)|'''Mage and Witch''']]) still consider the number of road tiles as usual including the German Cathedral tiles. Therefore separate road segments on German Cathedrals are not considered.
+Any other bonus points applied to road scoring such as the Wainwrights quarter bonus (see [[The Markets of Leipzig|'''The Markets of Leipzig''']]) or the Mage (see [[Mage and Witch (1st edition)|'''Mage and Witch''']]) still consider the number of road tiles as usual including the German Cathedral tiles. Therefore road segments on German Cathedrals are not considered separately.
 <br />
-[[File:german_Cathedrals_C1_example_c.png|250px|none|thumb|'''Example - Scoring a complete road with the Mage:''' {{ColorRed|RED}} completed a 4-tile road looping back to a German Cathedral with. The Mage is on the road too. {{ColorRed|RED}} will score a total of '''14 points''':
+[[File:german_Cathedrals_C1_example_c.png|250px|none|thumb|'''Example - Scoring a complete road with the Mage:''' {{ColorRed|RED}} completed a 4-tile road looping back to a German Cathedral. The Mage is on the road too. {{ColorRed|RED}} will score a total of '''14 points''':
 <ul>
 <li>(3 road tiles segments + 2 road segments on German Cathedral tile) x 2 points = 5 x 2 points = 10 points</li>
@@ Line 85: / Line 106: @@
 {{ColorRed|RED}} gets 8 points for the finished cathedral from two closed roads - 1x worth 5 points and 1x worth 3 points. {{ColorBlue|BLUE}} gets 6 points for the closed road.]]
-After scoring you take your meeple back as usual.
+{{Clarification|width=600px|title=When scoring a German cathedral, each road is evaluated separately. Is this correct?|text=Yes, as seen in the scoring example above, the scoring of a German cathedral is the sum of the points granted by each road connected to it. This may not make a difference in that basic example, however it is important when one or more tiles contribute to various roads connected to the same German cathedral (those tiles are scored once per road). <ref name="german-cathedral-scoring" />}}
+After scoring, you take your meeple back, as usual.
 ==== Punteggio finale ====
-At the end of the game unfinished roads leading to cathedrals and unfinished cathedrals give you points. Highwaymen and archbishops give you one point for each road tile leading to the cathedral (road segments on German Cathedral tiles are counted separately.) <ref name="german-cathedral-scoring" /> <ref>
+At the end of the game unfinished roads leading to cathedrals and unfinished cathedrals give you points. Thieves and archbishops give you one point for each road tile leading to the cathedral (road segments on German Cathedral tiles are counted separately.) <ref name="german-cathedral-scoring" /> <ref>
 {{IconBook}}
 This paragraph has been updated to reflect the original meaning of the [[Hans im Glück|HiG]] rules. The official clarifications provided indicated that:
-* Highwaymen on unfinished roads are scored as usual, that is, taking into account the majority.
+* Thieves on unfinished roads are scored as usual, that is, taking into account the majority.
 * Archbishops on unfinished cathedrals get 1 point per tile from all the finished and unfinished roads leading to the cathedral.
 In any case, road segments on the cathedral tile are counted separately for road starting and ending at the cathedral. (4/2016)</ref>
@@ Line 106: / Line 129: @@
 {{IconBook}}
 Archbishops score 2 points per road tile on a finished road with an Inn both during the game and after the game. (4/2016)
-</ref> Unfinished roads at the end of the game are still worth 0 points. This applies to the highwayman as well as the archbishop. <ref name="german-cathedral-scoring" />
+</ref> Unfinished roads at the end of the game are still worth 0 points. This applies to the thief as well as the archbishop. <ref name="german-cathedral-scoring" />
 === La principessa e il dragone ===
@@ Line 114: / Line 137: @@
 == Distribuzione delle tessere ==
-'''Tessere totali: 6'''
+{{BeginTileList|width=450px|tiles=6}}
+{{Tile|image=Cathedrals_C1_01.png|count=1}}
-{{BeginTileList|450px}}
+{{Tile|image=Cathedrals_C1_02.png|count=1}}
-{{Tile|Cathedrals_C1_01.png|x1}}
+{{Tile|image=Cathedrals_C1_03.png|count=1}}
-{{Tile|Cathedrals_C1_02.png|x1}}
+{{Tile|image=Cathedrals_C1_04.png|count=1}}
-{{Tile|Cathedrals_C1_03.png|x1}}
+{{Tile|image=Cathedrals_C1_05.png|count=1}}
-{{Tile|Cathedrals_C1_04.png|x1}}
+{{Tile|image=Cathedrals_C1_06.png|count=1}}
-{{Tile|Cathedrals_C1_05.png|x1}}
-{{Tile|Cathedrals_C1_06.png|x1}}
 {{EndTileList}}
 == Le cattedrali in dettaglio ==
-[[File:German_Cathedrals_C1_kolner.png|200px|Cologne Cathedral (North Rhine-Westphalia)]]
+{|
+|- valign="top"
+| [[File:German_Cathedrals_C1_kolner.png|200px|Cologne Cathedral (North Rhine-Westphalia)]]
-'''Cologne Cathedral (North Rhine-Westphalia)'''
+| '''Cologne Cathedral''' <br />(North Rhine-Westphalia)
-Cologne cathedral counts among the biggest gothic cathedrals in the world. Its foundation stone was laid down in the 13th century but it was finished only in the 19th. Today, Cologne Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
+Cologne cathedral counts among the biggest gothic cathedrals in the world. Its foundation stone was laid down in the 13th century but it was finished only in the 19th. Today, Cologne Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. <br />
 [http://www.Koelner-dom.de www.Koelner-dom.de]
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 -----
+</div>
-[[File:german_Cathedrals_C1_frauenkirche.png|200px|Frauenkirche (Munich, Bavaria)]]
+| [[File:german_Cathedrals_C1_frauenkirche.png|200px|Frauenkirche (Munich, Bavaria)]]
-'''Frauenkirche (Munich, Bavaria)'''
+| '''Frauenkirche''' <br />(Munich, Bavaria)
-The Frauenkirche in the capital of Bavaria was built in the late Gothic style. As early as 1494 it was consecrated as place of worship. With its towers that stand at almost 100 meters tall it is characteristic of the skyline of Munich.
+The Frauenkirche in the capital of Bavaria was built in the late Gothic style. As early as 1494 it was consecrated as place of worship. With its towers that stand at almost 100 meters tall it is characteristic of the skyline of Munich. <br />
 [http://www.muencher-dom.de www.muencher-dom.de]
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 -----
+</div>
-[[File:german_Cathedrals_C1_Frauenkirche_dresden.png|200px|Dresden Cathedral (Saxony)]]
+| [[File:german_Cathedrals_C1_Frauenkirche_dresden.png|200px|Dresden Cathedral (Saxony)]]
-'''Dresden Cathedral (Saxony)'''
+| '''Dresden Cathedral''' <br />(Saxony)
-The Frauenkirche in Dresden was built in baroque style between 1725 and 1743. During WWII it was badly hit by Allied air raids and collapsed in the morning of February 15th, 1945. Rebuilding began in  1994 and was completed 11 years later.
+The Frauenkirche in Dresden was built in baroque style between 1725 and 1743. During WWII it was badly hit by Allied air raids and collapsed in the morning of February 15th, 1945. Rebuilding began in  1994 and was completed 11 years later. <br />
 [http://www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/en/home www.frauenkirche-dresden.de]
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 -----
+</div>
-[[File:german_Cathedrals_C1_michel.png|200px|St.Michael's Church (Hamburg)]]
+| [[File:german_Cathedrals_C1_michel.png|200px|St.Michael's Church (Hamburg)]]
-'''St.Michael's Church (Hamburg)'''
+| '''St.Michael's Church''' <br />(Hamburg)
-The protestant main church, Saint Michael called "Michel" ("Mike"), is the most famous church in Hamburg and a landmark of the Hanseatic town. It counts as most important baroque church in northern Germany and is dedicated to the archangel Michael whose huge bronze statue stands above the main portal.
+The protestant main church, Saint Michael called "Michel" ("Mike"), is the most famous church in Hamburg and a landmark of the Hanseatic town. It counts as most important baroque church in northern Germany and is dedicated to the archangel Michael whose huge bronze statue stands above the main portal. <br />
 [http://www.st-michaelis.de www.st-michaelis.de]
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 -----
+</div>
-[[File:German_Cathedrals_C1_ulmer.png|200px|Ulm Minster (Baden-Wurttemberg)]]
+| [[File:German_Cathedrals_C1_ulmer.png|200px|Ulm Minster (Baden-Wurttemberg)]]
-'''Ulm Minster (Baden-Wurttemberg)'''
+| '''Ulm Minster''' <br />(Baden-Wurttemberg)
-The Ulm Minster was built in Gothic style and has the tallest church tower in the world (161.5m). Its foundation stone was laid in 1377 when Ulm was still mostly catholic. Today it is Germany's biggest Protestant church building.
+The Ulm Minster was built in Gothic style and has the tallest church tower in the world (161.5m). Its foundation stone was laid in 1377 when Ulm was still mostly catholic. Today it is Germany's biggest Protestant church building. <br />
 [http://www.ulmer-muenster.de www.ulmer-muenster.de]
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+</div>
-[[File:German_Cathedrals_C1_aachener.png|200px|Aachen Cathedral (North Rhine-Westphalia)']]
+| [[File:German_Cathedrals_C1_aachener.png|200px|Aachen Cathedral (North Rhine-Westphalia)']]
-'''Aachen Cathedral (North Rhine-Westphalia)'''
+| '''Aachen Cathedral''' <br />(North Rhine-Westphalia)
-During a period of 600 years, 40 German kings were crowned in Aachen Cathedral - its construction started in 796. In 1978 the cathedral was the first German cultural heritage to be included in UNESCO's world heritage list.
+During a period of 600 years, 40 German kings were crowned in Aachen Cathedral - its construction started in 796. In 1978 the cathedral was the first German cultural heritage to be included in UNESCO's world heritage list. <br />
 [http://www.aachenerdom.de/en www.aachenerdom.de]
+<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
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+</div>
+{{FootnoteIconPara}}
 [[Category:Checked]]
 [[Category:First Edition]]
 [[Category:First Edition Minor Expansion]]
-{{FootnoteIconPara_en}}

Difference between revisions of "Cathedrals in Germany (1st edition)/it"

Revision as of 13:21, 17 March 2024

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